There is evidence that certain medications such as lisinopril, a _______ can slow the progression of kidney disease.

There is evidence that certain medications such as lisinopril, a _______ can slow the progression of kidney disease.

• A. ACE inhibitor
• B. Beta-blocker
• C. Diuretic
• D. Calcium channel blocker

Answer: (B)

Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, and this class of drugs has proven renoprotective effects that can slow the progression of kidney disease. By lowering angiotensin II, ACE inhibitors reduce constriction of the efferent arteriole, which decreases intraglomerular pressure. This helps reduce proteinuria and glomerular damage, helping preserve kidney function over time, especially in conditions like diabetic nephropathy. Other drug types may lower blood pressure or manage symptoms, but they don’t offer the same specific benefit for slowing kidney disease progression through the renin–angiotensin system.

Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, and this class of drugs has proven renoprotective effects that can slow the progression of kidney disease. By lowering angiotensin II, ACE inhibitors reduce constriction of the efferent arteriole, which decreases intraglomerular pressure. This helps reduce proteinuria and glomerular damage, helping preserve kidney function over time, especially in conditions like diabetic nephropathy. Other drug types may lower blood pressure or manage symptoms, but they don’t offer the same specific benefit for slowing kidney disease progression through the renin–angiotensin system.